![]() The lowest energy level or the first shell, and that first shell has only one subshell in it. Now where would that one electron be? Well it would be in Has an atomic number of one which tells us it has one proton, and if it's neutral, that If we're talking aboutĪ neutral hydrogen atom, a neutral hydrogen atom, it And so first, let's just think about the electron configuration And to help us with that, we will look at a periodic table of elements. Now the goal of this video is to think about electron configurationsįor particular atoms. So if you're thinking about the subshell, the s subshell could fit two electrons, the p subshell can fit six electrons, the d subshell can fit 10 electrons, and the f subshell can fit 14 electrons, two per orbital. That has one, two, three, four, five different orbitals in it. So you have the s subshell, the p subshell that has threeĭifferent orbitals in it, you have the d subshell The various subshells which are found in the various shells. ![]() ![]() Us the types of orbitals which can be found in And an orbital is a description of that, where is it more or In a previous video, we've introduced ourselves to the idea of an orbital, that electrons don't just orbit a nucleus the way that a planet might orbit a star, but really, in order to describe where an electron is atĪny given point in time, we're really thinking about probabilities, where it's more likely to be found and less likely to be found. This means that we have a total of 8 electrons in the 2nd energy level (2 from the s subshell, and 6 from the p subshell).Īs you go further, you will get practice with identifying and conceptualizing electron configuration. In every p subshell there are 3 p orbitals. In the 2nd energy level, we have a p subshell in addition to the s subshell. This specific type of orbital is called the s orbital, and we have 1 s orbital for every s subshell. In the 1st energy level, we have 1 subshell, which basically means we have 1 type of orbital. Each orbital then has 2 electrons, which are said to have different and opposite spins. Finally, within each subshell there are individual orbitals referencing a specific region of space around the atom's nucleus. We can organize these electrons into different subshells based upon the shape of the region they occupy. The pattern that we observe results in 3 classifications as follows (there are other considerations that you will learn about later as well).Ī Shell / Energy Level is a region or set of regions that have the same energy.Īlthough we cannot predict the exact location of the electrons at any time, we can map out the regions of space that they occupy. This pattern continues, but it starts to get more complicated with the inclusion of the d subshell and the transition metal elements beginning after calcium.Īs electrons are added to the space around the atom's nucleus they are arranged in a way as to minimize repulsions. The second electron shell is composed of an s and p subshell which has 4 orbitals altogether which is why period 2 element's valence shell holds 8 electrons. The first shell only has an s subshell which means it only has 1 orbital which is why period 1 elements valence shell only holds 2 electrons. An individual orbital can hold a maximum of 2 electrons.Įach electron shell has a certain amount of subshells (and therefore orbitals and therefore electrons it can hold). s subshells have 1 orbital, p has 3, d has 5, and f has 7. These subshells are themselves composed of orbitals which are the specific orbits of the electrons and each subshell has a certain number of orbitals. ![]() And we use the letters s, p, d, and f for subshells. The subshells which compose electron shells describe the general shape of electron's orbit around the nucleus. Electron shells are divided into subshells, which are further divided into orbitals. This is a decent starting point, but later you learn in chemistry that the placement of electrons is more complicated than this. And so if I'm understanding it correctly. Elements in period 2 (building on the previous 2 electrons) need 8 more electrons to fill the second electron shell which is their valence shell. So elements in period 1 (hydrogen and helium) need 2 electrons to fill their valence shell. So you're 2,8,8,2 rule looks like it shows the maximum amount of valence electrons elements can have in a period up to atomic number 20 (calcium).
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![]() Move them down to the hair roots like windmill wheels while wrapping your hair. Hold the first perm rod and give it a single swirl around the second one.Īs a result, you will have both perm rods in a shape of a windmill. Take the new perm rod, and place it a few centimetres down the first with no endpapers. When halfway through your sectioned hair length, place the band or strap over the perm rod and stop wrapping. Once you have sectioned your hair, wrap the perm paper around your hair ends and start rolling hair around the perm rod. The windmill perm wrapping pattern is an excellent alternative to the piggyback wrap technique. In the next heading, I have embedded a youtube video that will further help you master piggyback and windmill perm wrap patterns. Once you have rolled your hair around the smaller perm rod, now is time to wrap the remaining hair.įirst, use the perm paper to wrap your hair ends and then roll them down to already rolled manes on the larger perm rod. While wrapping your hair down from the mid-length, you must ensure the hair left above remains untangled.ĭo you know why this wrapping technique is called piggyback? The smaller perm rod carries the larger rod on its back. You will roll the smaller rod from the mid-length of your sub-sectioned hair down to the roots. This perm wrap technique employs two perm rods for each subsection of the hair strands. The piggyback perm rolling pattern is ideal for creating natural-looking curls on mid to long-length hair. ![]() In the following, I have discussed the most famous perm wrapping patterns. So, Let’s explore each of them! Unique Perm Wrapping Patterns To Get You Perfect CurlsĬombining the different wrapping techniques helps you pull off natural-looking perms that add volume to your manes. You may even get your personalized hairstyle by putting your hair on the perm rods in any unique style.īelow, I have put together some of the most famous and fantastic perm wrapping patterns of the modern day. While some of these perm patterns get you a voluminous hair look, others are good at producing tighter curls or ringlets. All of these looks are created using different perm-wrapping patterns. However, with the evolution of hair perm, there are over 50 perm looks to say hello to your future curls. For example, in a basic perm, you will get loose or tight curls depending on the diameter of the perm rods. Hairstylist experiment with different tools and techniques to create diverse perm looks. There are many perm wrapping patterns to choose between the one look that will suit your hair the best. The pattern you wrap your hair around the perm rods decides how the curls will finally look. ![]() Findings In this cohort study of 14.6 million deliveries in the National Inpatient Sample from 2016 to 2019, the incidence of AFE was 6.0 per 100 000 deliveries, and placental accreta spectrum was associated with a 10-times increased risk of AFE. Maternal treatment is primarily supportive, whereas prompt delivery of the mother who has sustained cardiopulmonary arrest is critical for improved newborn outcome. Question What pregnancy characteristics and maternal outcomes are associated with amniotic fluid embolism (AFE). Data regarding the presence of risk factors for amniotic fluid embolism are inconsistent and contradictory at present, no putative risk factor has been identified that would justify modification of standard obstetric practice to reduce the risk of this condition. We present a case of cardiac arrest secondary to presumed AFE and the use of atropine-ondansetron-ketorolac (AOK). No well-studied protocols are available for management of AFE. ![]() ![]() Clinical series based on population or administrative databases that do not include individual chart review by individuals with expertise in critical care obstetrics are likely to both overestimate the incidence and underestimate the mortality of this condition by the inclusion of women who did not have amniotic fluid embolism. Article Figures & Data References Info & Metrics PDF Abstract Background: Amniotic fluid embolism (AFE) is a rare cause of severe maternal morbidity and mortality. Progress in our understanding of this syndrome continues to be hampered by a lack of universally acknowledged diagnostic criteria, the clinical similarities of this condition to other types of acute critical maternal illness, and the presence of a broad spectrum of disease severity. Current recommended treatment for AFE includes pulmonary vasodilators, prostaglandins, sympathomimetics, and a host of other interventions 5, 10, 15, 21. The estimated incidence of AFE is 1:15,200 and 1:53,800 deliveries in North America and Europe, respectively. This response and its subsequent injury appear to involve activation of proinflammatory mediators similar to that seen with the classic systemic inflammatory response syndrome. DDX in any women with sudden cardiovascular collapse or cardiac arrest seizures, severe respiratory difficulty or hypoxia, particularly if such events are. We conducted an evidence-based review of information about corrected amniotic fluid embolism (AFE). The pathophysiology appears to involve an abnormal maternal response to fetal tissue exposure associated with breaches of the maternal-fetal physiologic barrier during parturition. Amniotic fluid embolism remains one of the most devastating conditions in obstetric practice with an incidence of approximately 1 in 40,000 deliveries and a reported mortality rate ranging from 20% to 60%. Not all ID programs are created equally.įairfax Cryobank is pleased to provide our clients with more donor selection than ever before. Donors at some sperm banks have agreed to disclose their contact information to offspring at 18, or older, whereas other banks may mediate contact while keeping the donor’s identity private, or allow the donor to opt-out entirely. Not all sperm banks define ID donors in the same way. ID donors provide the same non-identifying, detailed level of information, testing, and screening, but they agree to allow Fairfax Cryobank to release identifying information, upon request, to your child once they reach 18, or older. For more information about our guidelines, please review our Fairfax Cryobank Privacy Policy. This supplemental information can be useful in aiding the selection of a donor. Non-ID donors provide detailed non-identifying information for inclusion in their medical and personal profiles. Likewise, many recipients choose Non-ID donor sperm with the expectation that Fairfax Cryobank will not disclose the donor’s identity. Non-ID donors wish to participate as sperm donors but have asked that Fairfax Cryobank not share identifying information with recipients or offspring. Many donors have completed doctorate degrees already: MD, JD, DVM, VMD, DO, and PhD. This includes Masters and PhD level degrees and students currently pursuing medical, dental, chiropractic, law, veterinary, optometry, and pharmacy degrees. In addition, a large percentage of donors, both Non-ID and ID are pursuing or have completed graduate-level education. All donors, regardless of category, are tested to the same high standards and have extensive medical and personal information available.
![]() When you type a reminder, the app will also provide smart suggests on when you should be alerted. ![]() Along with a whole new look (no more paper-like texture), the app will now contain filtering options such as Today, Schedule, Flagged, and All to easily sort through your tasks.ĪI will also be integrated into the app, which will allow users to tag someone in Reminders and notify them of the task when they open their thread in Messages. Live lyrics will now be available alongside the songs in Apple’s new lyric mode.Īpple will be making a major revamp on the Reminders app for iOS 13. In addition, Memojis can now be used as stickers on iMessage, Mail, and even on third-party apps such as WeChat.Ĭheck out all the new custom features for Memoji: More customisation tools will be available for your Memoji as Apple adds new options for hairstyles, makeup, and accessories. Users can also use Memojis as a profile picture. This means messages will show display names and profile pictures, allowing users to share their name and photos to others. The swiping keyboard can be used on Messages and when you share things with your frequent contacts.Īside from this, iMessage will be updating its look à la Facebook Messenger. The dark mode will also be coming to the iPad and iPadOS.Ĭheck out what dark mode looks like in this introductory video:Īpple finally updates its default keyboard and introduces the “Quick Path” keyboard, which allows swipeable texting, similar to third-party keyboards like Swype and SwiftKey. Further, users will also be able to automatically turn on this mode at their preferred times. ![]() The dark mode will be available on all native apps and can also be used by third-party app developers. Here’s a quick rundown of Apple WWDC 2019 highlights and of what to expect from Apple for the rest of 2019.ĭuring the conference, the crowd couldn’t help but cheer as Apple’s Senior Vice President of Software Engineering Craig Federighi confirmed that iOS 13 will feature a dark mode.įederighi showcased the new feature using commonly used apps including Calendar, Notes, Messages, and Photos. The Apple event also announced a redesigned hardware and upgraded software for the new Mac Pro. In a two-hour keynote at WWDC 2019, Apple announced several software updates for their line of devices including the iPhone, Mac desktop and laptops, iPad, Apple TV, and Apple Watch. ![]() Trucks that come from an insurance company are usually deemed “totaled” in an accident. This is usually in an auction format is forced by the bank that holds the note. Some end up at a salvage yard during a liquidation sale and a company goes out of business. Many get junked because they are undriveable, require repairs costing more then the vehicles value, or they are outdated. This includes commercial businesses, private owners, insurance companies, and auctions. These trucks will come from a variety of sources. These yards will often carry a variety of styles in the medium class from garbage trucks, bucket trucks, to delivery trucks and more. ![]() They will do both buying and selling of medium duty trucks and salvage parts. They operate a bit more like a thrift shop though for trucks. These salvos run like any local business. If you have a specific manufacturer you are looking for you can try searching for the “brand name + salvage yards near me” for example “ Freightliner salvage yards near me” Operations of Medium Duty Truck Junk Yards Near Me A truck salvage tends to be a mix of lite, medium, and heavy duty trucks. We will be on your right.If your area is limited in truck salvos, you can check out truck salvages. At the stop sign turn left (north) for 0.8 miles. To find the yard from Sacramento, Take I-5 north to the Husted exit. To reach the yard from the office, go south on 7th Street for 1.5 miles. Big M Automotive will be on your right about 0.5 miles up the street. Turn right at the 3rd stop sign which will be 7th.St. Here are the directions to find the office: From I-5 take the Williams exit. Yes, we are that Old Car Place off of I-5. ![]() You'll always get a straight answer from him!īig M Auto is located in Williams California, about 60 miles north of Sacramento and 100 miles south of Redding. He takes pride in the quality of the parts that he sells, and is very honest in his descriptions of what he sells!Ĭlick on the mailbox above to inquire on any parts you need or ask any questions that you may have. He is the one man yard owner, receptionist, picker and packer. Good Clean Western Metal - the best there is! Because of the amount of cars, please be patient when leaving messages. The main office and parts warehouse is located north of downtown Williams, California, while the main yard is 1.5 miles south of downtown.Ĭurrently there are 800-1000 cars for parts and others available for restoration. In 2000, John bought Tom's share of the business, and more property was purchased. Soon all cars from the 50's and 60's were being picked up and customers from around the world began buying them. John decided to open Big M Automotive in 1997 with Tom Indrieri, a friend he had met in Colusa, California while looking for parts cars. The two of them collected Mercury and Ford cars and parts, selling them and gathering more. In 1995, a decision was reached to sell the repair shop. More parts cars were gathered and John began selling the spare parts in Hemmings Motor News. After restoring the Merc, many people wanted him to restore their vehicles. He cruised alleyways, junkyards, and by word of mouth, soon had 15 cars for parts. Upon reaching his teens, he wanted a car from the 1950's, the bigger the fin the better! He finally settled on a 1956 Chevrolet and broadened his horizons afterwards.Īfter opening Advanced Automotive in 1985 he acquired a 1957 Mercury Convertible, and needed lots of parts to restore it. John Fowlie has had an interest in antiques since he was a boy. Here is a short history on Big M Automotive. ![]() Unless a communicator is talking about their feelings or attitudes, these equations are not applicable.” Please note that this and other equations regarding relative importance of verbal and nonverbal messages were derived from experiments dealing with communications of feelings and attitudes (i.e., like-dislike). “Total Liking = 7% Verbal Liking + 38% Vocal Liking + 55% Facial Liking. Secondly, such quantifications are very subjective and cannot be applied as a rule to all contexts. I have two arguments against the oversimplified interpretation of the “7-38-55 Rule.” In the first place, it is very difficult to quantify the impact of tone of voice and body language on the effectiveness of communication. Mehrabian’s findings is non-verbal (38% + 55%), rather than the literal meaning of the words (7%.) Irrespective of the person’s internal monologue, the listener will probably trust the predominant form of communication, which according to Prof. For example, suppose a person states, “I don’t have a problem with you!” while avoiding eye-contact, looking anxious, and maintaining a closed body language. If a speaker’s words and body language differ, listeners are more likely to believe the nonverbal communication of the speaker, not his words. The non-verbal elements are particularly important for communicating feelings and attitude, especially when they are incongruent: if words and body language disagree, one tends to believe the body language. Mehrabian quantified this tendency: words, tone of voice, and body language respectively account for 7%, 38%, and 55% of personal communication. In the 1970s, his studies suggested that we overwhelmingly deduce our feelings, attitudes, and beliefs about what someone says not by the actual words spoken, but by the speaker’s body language and tone of voice. Albert Mehrabian of the University of California in Los Angeles. The most commonly and casually cited study on the relative importance of verbal and nonverbal messages in personal communication is one by Prof. These non-verbal elements can present a listener with important clues to the speaker’s thoughts and feelings and thus substantiate or contradict the speaker’s words. Further, his gestures, posture, pose and expressions usually convey a variety of subtle signals. The pitch and tone of his voice, the speed and rhythm of the spoken word, and the pauses between those words may express more than what is being communicated by words alone. ![]() In communication, a speaker’s words are only a fraction of his efforts. ![]() Tap the price next to the ringtone and enter your password to confirm the purchase. Tap "Charts" or "Featured" to browse available ringtones or tap the "Search" icon to look for one. Tap "More" (.), then select "Tones" at the bottom of the screen. Open the iTunes Store app on your iPhone. This might cost you a little money, but it saves your time. If you don't mind spending $0.99 purchasing a tune and another $0.99 to convert it to a ringtone, you can directly buy a ringtone from iTunes Store. Want to explore more functions of EaseUS Ringtone Editor? If you do, just download it on your computer and follow us to make your ringtone. If you don't know where to find nice ringtones, you can use EaseUS Ringtone Editor's built-in downloader to download one from SoundCloud. Not only that, it even allows you to make a YouTube video into a ringtone With which, you can convert any songs you like into ringtones and add them to your iPhone without any separate process. If you're looking for an app that can both help you make a song a ringtone and set the customed ringtone on your iPhone, don't miss this feature-rich iPhone ringtone maker - EaseUS Ringtone Editor. To simplify the process, we will give you some easy ways to download songs as ringtone on your iPhone directly. ![]() Instead, you have to use iTunes or specific ringtone makers to send ringtones to your iPhone ringtone library. ![]() Most apps in App Store only offer ringtones but do not allow you to set the downloaded tones as your ringtone directly. It is more difficult to download a song for a ringtone on iPhone than on Android since the iPhone set a strict restriction to set a custom ringtone. How to Download Song for Ringtone on iPhone If you want to know how to do it, keep your eyes on this guide and follow us to do it with ease. This may sound simple, but it really isn't. To make answering the phone or receiving messages more interesting, it's recommended to download songs you like and set them as your customized ringtones. It is boring to hear the same ringtone every day. My CNET Reviews colleague Scott Stein, who reviews laptops and Apple products, such as the iPad, agrees with me. Additionally, there's also Apple's iMovie app that can be used for simple editing of video, which you can then post to your blog.īut even with a wireless keypad and all these different apps, I don't see the iPad as a true replacement for a laptop when it comes to getting work done. It has more advanced image enhancements tools. ![]() For example, there's Snapspeed, which costs about $5. There are also photo editing apps you can purchase to help you do this. And then you can use the iPad photo editor to crop and enhance the pictures. You can use the iPad Camera Connection kit, which costs around $29 to import photos you've taken on an iPhone or a DLSR. If you want to edit and add photos, there are apps that can take care of that, too. There's also Simplenote, which is free in its basic form and with enhanced features costs about $20. For example, there's Pages, which costs about $10. There are also some word processing apps that cost money. So in general, I wouldn't recommend the iPad or any other tablet for someone who wants to use it to blog everyday. I think the current generation of tablets, the iPad included, are much more about consuming content than they are about creating it. I like iOS better than OSX, and I think the iPad makes a lot of sense for me in many ways, but I want to be sure that it can handle some of the other basic productivity.įinally, do you think I'm best off with the iPad versus waiting for something like the Microsoft Surface? I know the iPad can integrate with SkyDrive, OneNote, and some other Microsoft applications, so I'm wondering if getting a Windows specific tablet is necessary if the iPad can handle most of that. I already have a pretty powerful laptop PC, so I don't see the point of getting another laptop like the Air. Would using iPhoto and iMovie on the iPad suffice. If I bought an external keyboard to go along with it, how well can the iPad handle word processing, blogging, etc? I'm also interested in basic photo and film editing. However, I hear mixed things about its productivity power. But if you need a few more features, stick to Evernote or Google Keep.I've been thinking about getting the iPad. If you're looking for a bare-bones note-taking app with material design, this is a good choice. It's for those who want the most essential note-taking experience possible without ads, extra options, or any distractions. Unsophisticated and undemanding, Simplenote turns out to be one of the most accessible note-taking apps on Google Play. May seem rudimentary despite its straightforwardness: If you're used to Evernote or Google Keep's capabilities, you'll miss checklists, reminders, the ability to color-code notes, to easily rearrange them, or to attach photos. This feels awkward.ĭoesn't integrate swiping gestures: You can't swipe left or right to quickly delete a note but have to long-tap and then hit the trash button. Instead, you must tap on the return arrow in the top-left corner of the screen to go back to the app's main window and end your note. No finish note button: After you've written your note, pressing the Return button on your keyboard merely moves the cursor one line down, and there's no Confirm or Finish button either. ![]() Makes note-sharing easy: You can easily share notes with others by adding email addresses as tags to notes. As the developer claims, this is indeed a speedy and effective note-taking app. With just a few taps, you can easily create or pin notes, or select multiple notes and trash them.Įxtremely focused: Because this app only lets you add, pin, and delete notes, it can provide a concentrated experience that makes it easy for you to focus on completing your notes, rather than wasting time sorting or adding details to them. ProsĬlean, material design: By far the app's main appeal, the clean, straightforward material design offers a remarkably streamlined experience. Simplenote allows you to take quick notes and pin the important ones with a tap, to make sure you won't miss them. ![]() We’re talking over Zoom, Jung Kook in a nondescript room within the enormous building that is the Seoul headquarters of HYBE, the multi-label corporation which began as Big Hit Entertainment in 2005, and which had never trained or debuted a K-pop idol group before BTS. I have to do the things I want to do right now.” “I think I’m the type of person who is honest with their emotions,” he says. But more on that later, because Jung Kook – who recently turned 26 and has been very, very famous for a decade – is thinking about who he is at this very moment. Jung Kook holds the instinctual and the intangible in high regard: the former is what guides his present, but his future is cradled by the latter, at least in terms of how he sees himself as an artist. The only other time he’s ever felt that unshakeable gut reaction about a song, he says, was with “ I Need U” (2015), the first single from BTS’s acclaimed third EP, The Most Beautiful Moment in Life, Part 1, widely regarded as a significant launchpad towards their superstardom. On YouTube, its video, featuring South Korean actress Han So-hee, was watched 39 million times in a single day. ![]() The track, released in July, spent weeks on the singles chart in the UK and US (where it took the No 1 spot), and snatched the Spotify crown for the fastest song ever, at a mere six days, to reach 100 million plays. Everything was such smooth sailing,” he recalls. “We scheduled a recording right away and then the meeting about the video concept. It was back in March, by his estimation, that he first heard “ Seven”, his UK garage-influenced, debut solo single featuring American rapper Latto, and fell instantly in love with it. “I don’t get chills or anything like that, I just have that feeling, like, this is going to work, this is it.” “It’s kind of indescribable.” And he laughs, giving himself a light palm-tap to the forehead. A pristine white t-shirt makes the sleeve of tattoos on his right arm appear even darker. “It’s kind of like.,” he trails off, toying with the double piercing on the right side of his lip. Jung Kook, one of the world’s biggest K-pop idols and one of the world’s biggest pop stars, period, is attempting to describe what his gut feeling actually feels like. ![]() This story is taken from the autumn 2023 issue of Dazed. |
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